Tobacco-induced genotypic and phenotypc alterations to the immune potential of the periodontal pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis (NIH DE019826).
- Mechanisms of tobacco smoke-induced alterations to effector functions of innate immune cells (NIH DE017680).
- Development of Near- and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy as potential diagnostic, prognostic, and research tools in tobacco-related periodontal diseases (NIH DE017160).